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Hold it  ›  Stabilisation and term refinance
Hold it

Stabilisation and term refinance

Stabilisation loans to carry a completed scheme while it lets, and the term refinance that follows.
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A completed residential block being let
A completed scheme held for income changes the question a lender is asking. Through the build it was gross development value against cost. Once it is finished and being let, it is the rent against the debt, and those are two entirely different tests that a scheme can pass and fail in either order.
Between the two sits a gap nobody budgets for properly. The building is complete and carrying full debt, but it is not yet let, and most term lenders will not engage until occupancy reaches a level they are comfortable with, commonly around 90%. The scheme is at its most expensive precisely when it produces least.
Coverage is what governs the eventual facility. Debt service coverage of around 1.3 to 1.5 times is a common requirement, calculated on net income after operating costs rather than gross rent. A scheme sized on gross rent is sized wrong.
Check the rent clears the term lender's cover test before you get there.
A stabilisation loan where the timing does not line up
Where the development facility expires before the scheme is let, a stabilisation loan repays it and carries the building through the letting period. It is sized on the completed building rather than its rent, and is usually far cheaper than an extension negotiated late or a forced sale of units.
The stabilisation period funded, not absorbed
The months between practical completion and stabilised occupancy have a cost. It belongs in the facility from the outset rather than being met out of working capital at the worst possible moment.
The term lender's test applied early
We run the coverage calculation the exit lender will use, on net income at a stressed rate, while there is still time to change the letting strategy or the specification.
A letting strategy the lender recognises
Agent, target rents, incentives and expected absorption. Occupancy is the trigger for the refinance, so how quickly it is reached is a financing question as much as a marketing one.
Which lenders play here
Term lenders across the investment market for the eventual facility, and bridging or specialist lenders for the stabilisation loan. Appetite depends heavily on asset type and on how close to stabilised the scheme is, so the sequencing of conversations matters more here than in most products.
1.3-1.5x
Typical cover on net rent
25-35%
Gross rent to running costs
90%
Occupancy term lenders want
Net
Income basis, after costs
Indicative, and not an offer. What a lender will actually do depends on the scheme, the borrower and a full valuation.
What to have ready

Bring these and we can tell you where you stand.

Each one is something a lender will ask for. Having it early is the difference between a fast answer and a slow one.
✓The completed scheme: units, specification and practical completion date
✓The existing facility: balance, expiry, and any extension already used
✓Achieved rents and lettings to date, with the agent's absorption view
✓Operating costs: management, voids, service charge, maintenance
✓A current valuation on an investment basis, not a residual one
✓Your intention: hold for income, sell once stabilised, or decide later
Next

Related in this pillar.

Common questions

The questions this product raises.

What is a stabilisation loan?
A short-term loan that repays the development facility once the scheme is built, then carries it while it lets. It is sized on the completed building rather than on its rent, so it does not need the occupancy a term lender asks for. Once the building is let and the income is proven, it is refinanced onto term debt or the scheme is sold.
How is a stabilisation loan different from a development exit loan?
Mostly in what comes next. A development exit loan buys time to sell units. A stabilisation loan buys time to let them, and the lender wants to see a route to a term refinance rather than a sales plan. Some schemes need both, selling some units and holding the rest.
When will a term lender take over from the stabilisation loan?
Once the scheme is let, not once it is built. Many term lenders want occupancy of around 90% before they engage, and they test rent against debt rather than value against cost. The stabilisation loan carries the scheme until it passes that test.
When should a stabilisation loan be arranged?
Well before the development facility runs out, and ideally at the outset. Arranged while the development loan still has time on it, against a letting plan a lender can follow, it is usually far cheaper than an extension negotiated late or a forced sale of units.

Bring us the detail.

Send what you have. We will tell you what is fundable and what needs work before anyone approaches a lender.
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Fundingwise Limited is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and arranges unregulated finance only. That means lending secured against commercial property, or against residential property that is not, and will not be, occupied by the borrower or an immediate family member as a main residence. We do not advise on or arrange regulated mortgage contracts or regulated bridging loans. Because this finance is unregulated, FCA conduct rules and access to the Financial Ombudsman Service do not apply. Fundingwise Limited is registered in England and Wales, company number 13750788.
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