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Hold it  ›  Co-living and PBSA
Hold it

Co-living and PBSA

An operational asset valued on the income it produces, where the operator is half the covenant.
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The facade of a residential apartment block
Co-living and purpose built student accommodation are not residential blocks with smaller units. They are operating businesses that happen to own a building, and they are valued and financed as such: on the income the operation produces, not on a comparable per square foot.
That means the operator is being underwritten alongside the asset. Their track record, their systems, the management agreement and what happens if they walk away are all credit questions. A good building with an unproven operator is a harder case than an ordinary building with an established one.
The income itself is also structurally different. Short tenancies, a fixed academic cycle in student accommodation, and gross rents that include services all mean the gap between headline income and the net figure a lender will count is much wider than in conventional residential lending.
Underwritten as an operating asset
Net operating income after a full operating cost load, not gross rent. Staffing, utilities, marketing, voids and turnover costs all sit between the two, and in this sector they are substantial.
The operator and the management agreement
Who runs it, on what terms, for how long, and what happens on termination. A lender is lending against the operation continuing, so the agreement is part of the security package.
Demand evidence specific to the location
University numbers and their trajectory for student schemes; demographics and competing supply for co-living. Sector-wide growth is not evidence for a particular building in a particular town.
The alternative use tested
What the building is worth if the operating model does not work. Where a scheme can convert to conventional residential, it borrows better, and where it cannot, the lender is taking concentrated operating risk and will price for it.
Which lenders play here
Specialist operational real estate lenders and a small number of institutional funders. This is a narrow market that rewards a proven operator and an evidenced location, and it is unforgiving of a first scheme in an unfamiliar town.
Indicative, and not an offer. What a lender will actually do depends on the scheme, the borrower and a full valuation.
What to have ready

Bring these and we can tell you where you stand.

Each one is something a lender will ask for. Having it early is the difference between a fast answer and a slow one.
✓The scheme: bed count, unit mix, specification and amenity
✓The operator, their record, and the management agreement
✓Demand evidence for the location, with competing supply identified
✓A full operating budget: gross income, cost load, net operating income
✓Planning use class and any conditions relevant to operation
✓Your exit: hold, sale to an institutional buyer, or conversion
Related

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Common questions

The questions this product raises.

How is co-living or student accommodation valued for a loan?
As an operating business that owns a building, not as a block of flats. The lender values it on the net operating income, after staffing, utilities, marketing, voids and turnover costs, not on gross rent or a price per square foot. In this sector those costs are substantial, so the gap between headline income and what a lender counts is wider than in ordinary residential lending.
Why does the operator matter so much to a lender?
Because the lender is lending against the operation continuing. The operator's track record, their systems and the management agreement are all credit questions, including what happens if the operator walks away. A good building with an unproven operator is a harder case than an ordinary building with an established one.
What happens if the operating model does not work?
The lender asks what the building is worth without it. A scheme that can convert to conventional residential borrows better. One that cannot leaves the lender carrying concentrated operating risk, and it prices for that.
What demand evidence will a lender want?
Evidence for this building in this town, not for the sector. For student schemes that means university numbers and where they are heading. For co-living it means local demographics and competing supply. Sector-wide growth figures do not carry a particular scheme.

Bring us the detail.

Send what you have. We will tell you what is fundable and what needs work before anyone approaches a lender.
Send us the scheme
Fundingwise Limited is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and arranges unregulated finance only. That means lending secured against commercial property, or against residential property that is not, and will not be, occupied by the borrower or an immediate family member as a main residence. We do not advise on or arrange regulated mortgage contracts or regulated bridging loans. Because this finance is unregulated, FCA conduct rules and access to the Financial Ombudsman Service do not apply. Fundingwise Limited is registered in England and Wales, company number 13750788.
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